๐Ÿ’  Cpp/[ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค] ๊ณ ๋“์  Kit

[ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค][C++] ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ (level2)

์„ ๋‹ฌ 2025. 1. 5. 07:13
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๋ฌธ์ œ

ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ์„  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ bridge_length๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” weight ์ดํ•˜๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ 2๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ 10kg๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ [7, 4, 5, 6]kg์ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ตœ๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ 0 [] [] [7,4,5,6] 1~2 [] [7] [4,5,6] 3 [7] [4] [5,6] 4 [7] [4,5] [6] 5 [7,4] [5] [6] 6~7 [7,4,5] [6] [] 8 [7,4,5,6] [] [] ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ 8์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. solution ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์ˆ˜ bridge_length, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ weight, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ truck_weights๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ return ํ•˜๋„๋ก solution ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด bridge_length๋Š” 1 ์ด์ƒ 10,000 ์ดํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. weight๋Š” 1 ์ด์ƒ 10,000 ์ดํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. truck_weights์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1 ์ด์ƒ 10,000 ์ดํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1 ์ด์ƒ weight ์ดํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ bridge_length weight truck_weights return 2 10 [7,4,5,6] 8 100 100 [10] 101 100 100 [10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10] 110 ์ถœ์ฒ˜ โ€ป ๊ณต์ง€ - 2020๋…„ 4์›” 06์ผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํ’€์ด

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>

using namespace std;

int solution(int bridge_length, int weight, vector<int> truck_weights) {
    int answer = 0;
    
    deque<int>d(bridge_length, 0);
    int sum = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while(i < truck_weights.size()) {
        int cur = truck_weights[i];
        
        answer++;
        sum -= d.front();
        d.pop_front();
        
        if(sum+cur <= weight) {
            d.push_back(cur);
            sum += cur;
            i++;
        } else {
            d.push_back(0);
        }
    }
    while(sum > 0) {
        answer++;
        sum -= d.front();
        d.pop_front();
    }
    
    return answer;
}
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